Top 10 Monasteries in Armenia Every Traveler Should Visit

Armenia is a relatively ancient Christian country in the world, the history, spirituality and amazing landscapes blend to form memorable travels. The country boasts of some of the greatest religious sites in the world, both dramatic mountain and serene valleys. Touring the Monasteries in Armenia is not just a sightseeing adventure, but an adventure through centuries of religion, culture, architecture, and tradition. Each monastery has its own story of strength, artistic masterpiece, and religious faith and thus are places that any tourist planning a trip to an authentic cultural destination must visit.

You may be a history lover, a photographer, you may be a pilgrim, or you may be just one who likes to explore the secrets of the world; however, Armenia is truly a place where you will be impressed by the number of ancient monasteries. All these UNESCO World Heritage Sites are encircled by breathtaking natural landscapes, and a visit to any of them is tranquil and breathtaking. Through well-organized Armenia Tour Packages, the tourists can comfortably visit these religious sites of worship and experience the rich heritage of the nation, the warm welcoming people of Armenia and the scenic beauty of the country.

Here are the top 10 Monasteries in Armenia

1. Geghard Monastery

Geghard Monastery is one of the most popular Monasteries in Armenia that is a UNESCO World Heritage location with its own style of rock-cut architecture. Most of the monastery is dated to the 4th century and was hewn out of the cliffs that surrounded it, forming an unbelievable mixture of nature and the art of craft.

The monastery used to house some of the holy Christian relics such as the mythical spear that pierced Jesus Christ. The stone carvings, serene courtyards, and naturally formed caves all attract the visitors with their complexities, contributing to the spiritual ambiance. Geghard has the most unforgettable travel experience with dramatic mountain scenery, which surrounds the location.

2. Tatev Monastery

Perched on the edge of a deep gorge, Tatev Monastery is one of Armenia's most spectacular historical landmarks. Constructed in the 9th century, it was a significant educational, religious, and cultural hub of medieval Armenia.

Among the attractions of the visit to Tatev is using a 190-meter-long reversible aerial tramway known as the Wings of Tatev, the longest in the world. The marvelous trip on the Vorotan Gorge offers the panoramic views and comes to the splendid monastery complex. Tatev is one of the most popular monasteries in the country with its tranquil atmosphere, medieval architecture, and captivating history.

3. Khor Virap Monastery

One of the most famous Monasteries in Armenia is Khor Virap mainly due to its beautiful landscape including Mount Ararat. The monastery is of great religious importance since it was where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned after which he turned Armenia into the first Christian nation.

The visitors may descend to the underground chamber where Saint Gregory was imprisoned, which makes the visit a very spiritual one. Another reason why the monastery is one of the best photography spots in Armenia is that the monastery is also in the best position when the sun sets and rises and the mountain Ararat is in the horizon.

4. Haghpat Monastery

Haghpat Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage site that has been discovered in the Northern part of Armenia is a great location that is known because of its excellent medieval architecture of Armenia. Founded in the 10th century, it had become one of the most prominent educational, manuscript production, and religious education centers in the country.

The monastery complex consists of well adorned churches, libraries, chapels and stone cross monuments called khachkars. Haghpat is a unique historical and architectural tourist attraction as it has a tranquil environment and well maintained buildings.

5. Sanahin Monastery

Sanahin Monastery is another architectural masterpiece, which was located on the same territory as Haghpat, but in the 10 th century. It is called older than that one, and its name is connected with the fact that it is closely related to the neighbouring Haghpat.

The monastery used to be a major hub of higher education where scholars learnt theology, philosophy, mathematics and science. Tourists enjoy its beautiful churches, stone carvings, ancient library, and serene courtyards representing the rich cultural background of Armenia.

6. Noravank Monastery

The Noravank Monastery is a picturesque site in Armenia encircled by impressive cliffs of red rocks. The monastery was constructed in the 13 th century; it has a two-story Surb Astvatsatsin Church which has a unique narrow staircase to the upper floor.

The adjacent canyon forms a dramatic natural environment, which varies in color according to the daytime sunlight reflected on the red cliffs. Noravank is a popular hiking and photography place among the visitors who often combine cultural exploration and hiking and photography.

7. Sevanavank Monastery

Sevanavank Monastery is one of the most scenic spots among religious sites in Armenia and its surroundings are adorned by the glimmering lakes of Lake Sevan. The monastery was originally constructed on an island in the 9 th century, though, because of the fluctuating water levels, it is currently situated on a peninsula.

Visitors can walk up the steps of a row of stones to visit the monastery, which is compensated by panoramic views of Lake Sevan and mountains. The peaceful surrounding has made Sevanavank a perfect tourist destination that gives people the chance to relax and explore the cultural life in the region.

8. Hovhannavank Monastery

Located in the Kasagh River Gorge, Hovhannavank Monastery is a testament to centuries of Armenian religious architecture. The monastery was constructed in the 4th-13th centuries; it has well-decorated churches, complete with elaborate carvings and magnificent domes.

Its picturesque position on the edge of deep gorges makes it a calm place, which perfectly matches its historical value. Tourists find a lot of interest in the artistic features and the frescoes that are maintained in the monastery as well as the breathtaking views which showcase the beauty of nature in Armenia.

9. Saghmosavank Monastery

Saghmosavank (Monastery of Psalms) is located on the edge of the Kasagh Gorge. The monastery was built in the 13th century, and it was a significant religious education center and manuscript-producing facility.

The blend of the splendid medieval architecture and the spectacular views of the canyons leaves an invaluable impression on the visitors. The serene environment at the monastery makes the monastery a great place to relax, take pictures and enjoy the architectural heritage of Armenia.

10. Goshavank Monastery

Goshavank Monastery is situated in the beautiful woods of the Dilijan National Park, and it is named after the renowned Armenian scholar, Mkhitar Gosh. The monastery was founded in the 12th century and it was an educational and cultural center.

The visitors are impressed by its well-preserved churches, khachkars, and carvings which bear evidence of the great skill of the medieval Armenian craftsmen. The surrounding forests provide a refreshing contrast to the monastery's ancient stone structures, creating a serene and welcoming atmosphere.

Best Time to Visit Armenia's Monasteries

Even though the monasteries in Armenia can be visited all year round, spring and autumn are the most favored times of the year when one can do sightseeing. These months are good as the weather is pleasant, there is blooming scenery, and the scenery of mountains is of all colors which makes the traveling experience enjoyable.

In summer there is a lot of daylight and therefore it will be possible to visit several monasteries in a day whereas in winter it is very quiet and the snowy mountains give a magical touch to these historic places.

Travel Tips for Visiting Armenian Monasteries

• Wear plainly when visiting churches and monastery premises.
• Bring a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and the majority of monasteries require walking up stairs or over the rough road.
• Bring water and light snacks, particularly visiting remote places.
• Show respect to religious practices and observe silence in prayer halls.
• Go early in the morning, before the crowds and have a better chance of taking photographs.
• Get a local guide who can help you learn more about the rich history and culture of Armenia.

Conclusion:

The Armenian Monasteries are an extraordinary sight that provides a unique view of an ancient Christian civilization of the world. All the monasteries are centuries of architectural genius, religious faith and culture, and all within the context of some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the country. They are hewn out of mountain cliffs, or command towering above dramatic gorges; yet, no matter where they are located, they remain tools of inspiration to the visitors of the world. Visiting such historical sites enables tourists to identify with the captivating history of Armenia whilst enjoying some tranquil moments, meditation, and amazement.

The Monasteries in Armenia should be on the top list of everyone planning memorable cultural journey. Starting with the legendary Geghard and Tatev to the picturesque beauty of Sevanavank and Noravank, each destination is its own land of charm and history. It could be history, architecture, photography or spiritual discovery, but in any case, Armenia will be the place that will provide you with a rewarding traveling experience that will be remembered long after you will have finished your trip.